Embu Level 5 hospital raises concern over spike in breast cancer cases

Hospital records show that since 2020, the institution has documented 1,644 cancer cases, with breast cancer accounting for 17 per cent of the cases.

Other frequently diagnosed cancers include prostate, cervical, oesophageal, and stomach cancers.

According to cancer specialist Dr. Jacinta Rwamba, women remain the most affected demographic.

However, she noted a worrying shift in trends, with more younger patients now being diagnosed with the disease — a development she described as a potential health crisis in the making.

“We’re seeing more women coming in for screening and treatment, but what’s worrying is that the age bracket is slowly shifting downwards,” said Dr. Rwamba. “We are now getting cases among younger women who previously would not have been considered high-risk.”

Dr. Rwamba attributed the rise in cases to several factors, including genetic predisposition, changing lifestyles, delayed childbirth, and hormonal imbalances.

She further explained that women undergoing hormone replacement therapy during menopause face slightly higher risks due to exposure to estrogen and progestin, hormones known to influence breast tissue growth.

In addition, poor dietary habits, alcohol consumption, and physical inactivity were cited as key contributors to the growing incidence of breast cancer in the region.

Dr. Rwamba urged residents to prioritize regular medical checkups, self-breast examinations, and mammography screenings — particularly for women aged 40 and above, or those with a family history of the disease.

“Early detection can make the difference between life and death,” she emphasized. “The earlier a cancer is found, the higher the chances of successful treatment.”

As the world marks Breast Cancer Awareness Month, Embu Level 5 Hospital has rolled out free and subsidised screening services throughout October.

The facility has also launched a countywide awareness campaign aimed at educating communities on early signs, prevention, and the importance of timely diagnosis.

“We want to demystify cancer,” Dr. Rwamba added. “It’s not a death sentence if detected early. The power to fight it lies in awareness and timely action.”