Marsabit drive for use of clean energy as women and girls suffer health and environmental risks

For women like 45-year-old Badassa Jarso in Marsabit, cooking is a daily gamble, involving long walks to fetch firewood, smoke-filled kitchens, and consequently constant illnesses.

Daughters often miss school to help. Some face attacks from wild animals or sexual violence while looking for fuel (fetching firewood and preparing charcoal) in the wild. Between 2019 and 2025, at least four women in Marsabit County were reportedly killed by elephants while undertaking this task in the wild.

According to data from the World Health Organization (WHO), 3.2 million deaths occur every year from household air pollution, with approximately 237,000 of them being children under the age of five years.

Across Africa, 600,000 women and children die prematurely every year from respiratory complications emanating mainly from smoke and dust. According to Badassa, the smoke is not just smoke, it is poverty, danger, and exclusion.

 The damage is not only among humans. Firewood use accelerates desertification, fuels climate change, and consumes women’s time that could be spent farming or earning income.

In a bid to mitigate such damage, at least 6,000 households are set to receive energy saving Jikos that are insulated to reduce carbon emissions into the atmosphere, use less fuel and conserve heat, hence take less time to cook. 

Community members have welcomed the move, saying it will save them from the troubles they have faced.