OPINION: Somalia at a crossroads - A call for unity, accountability, and Constitutional order

I extend my warmest greetings to the Somali people and pray to Allah to not only relieve our nation from the many challenges we face including conflict, drought, and political instability, and guide us toward a future marked by peace, justice, and national unity.

I come forward today not with political rhetoric, but with a sincere call for national reflection and collective responsibility.

Somalia is at a critical juncture. Our country faces persistent insecurity, ongoing clashes with extremist groups, clan-based violence, and unresolved political disputes. These challenges demand principled leadership and a united vision for the future.

Unfortunately, several pressing issues now threaten to undermine the progress we have worked so hard to achieve:

First, recent amendments to the 2012 Provisional Constitution the foundation of our federal system were carried out without broad consensus or legal process. This has led to a breakdown in trust between federal and regional governments, particularly with Puntland and Jubbaland, and risks deepening our political divisions.

Second, the ongoing issue of land grabbing and forced displacement particularly involving the families of frontline soldiers has caused unnecessary suffering and internal conflict.

These matters must be addressed through just and lawful mechanisms that protect the rights of all citizens.

Third, in some Federal Member States, we have witnessed unconstitutional extensions of presidential terms. These moves undermine democratic governance and weaken public trust. Somalia’s leaders must respect constitutional limits and democratic norms.

Fourth, as the current administration nears the end of its term, there is still no inclusive and credible electoral framework in place. This creates a dangerous vacuum that could lead to contested outcomes and renewed instability. Our people deserve transparent and participatory elections, not decisions made behind closed doors.

Fifth, Somalia's foreign policy approach has become inconsistent and unclear. Effective diplomacy is essential for securing support, safeguarding sovereignty, and ensuring long-term peace. Our nation’s external relations must reflect a unified, strategic, and nationally driven agenda.

Efforts to resolve the political impasse through dialogue — particularly the five meetings held between the Somali Salvation Forum and President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud — have regrettably not borne fruit. Key issues such as constitutional reform and elections remain unresolved, and commitments made during these discussions have not been honoured. This is a missed opportunity that must not be repeated.

To the Somali people, I say this: the future of our country rests in our hands. We must uphold the rule of law, reject illegal power grabs, and demand leadership that serves the nation — not personal ambition. Let us unite across all lines of division to rebuild institutions, safeguard the constitution, and ensure the dignity of every Somali citizen.

Our path forward lies in dialogue, justice, and shared responsibility. Only then can we achieve the Somalia we all hope for.

[Mohamed Hussein Roble is the former Prime Minister of Somalia and a presidential candidate in the country’s upcoming elections.]