Somalia’s Ports Minister Jama celebrates constitutional milestone

Somalia’s Ports Minister Abdulkadir Mohamed Nur Jama has described the approval of the country’s new Constitution by Parliament as a historic milestone, calling it the “moment Somalia has been waiting for.”

“This Constitution provides Somalia with a framework to restore governance, strengthen institutions, and ensure stability for all citizens,” Jama said, highlighting the importance of a clear legal structure.

The landmark document, now ready for implementation, is expected to improve accountability, clarify federal arrangements, and strengthen public institutions.

Analysts say these measures will reduce conflicts between the national government in Mogadishu and regional administrations, streamline security coordination, and promote effective service delivery.

A major feature of the Constitution is the separation of powers. By clearly defining the responsibilities of the Executive, Legislature, and Judiciary, it establishes oversight mechanisms designed to prevent abuse, reinforce transparency, and uphold the rule of law.

Observers note that a strong, independent judiciary will play a central role in adjudicating disputes fairly and restoring public confidence.

Expanded human rights protections also form a central pillar, safeguarding civil liberties, affirming equality before the law, and addressing longstanding grievances.

Mogadishu has been designated a Capital Region, with residents electing a local council that appoints district commissioners and a Capital Council; the Capital Council then selects the Mayor.

Administrative matters fall under the Mayor, while the Federal Government appoints a senior official responsible for security and political affairs.

Other provisions include the election of the President by Parliament, a maximum of two presidential terms, prohibition of dual citizenship for top officeholders, and mandatory asset declarations for key leaders.

Policy expert Zachary Masinde described the approval as transformative. “Somalia has long had enormous potential, but historical injustices limited progress. This Constitution is a decisive opportunity to realize that potential,” Masinde said.

Minister Jama added, “This historic moment reflects years of dedication, collaboration, and commitment from Somali leaders and citizens alike.”

With implementation underway, Somalia now has a clear roadmap toward sustainable governance, rule of law, and national unity.