AU commission raises alarm over human rights situation in Tanzania after elections

In a statement on Saturday, November 1, the Commission said it is “extremely concerned” by reports of widespread unrest and violence that erupted after the elections, which reportedly left several people dead and many more injured following clashes between protestors and security forces. 

The Commission noted that a nationwide internet shutdown has made it difficult to verify the actual number of casualties.

It warned that the incidents would constitute grave violations of the African Charter on Human and Peoples’ Rights, which Tanzania ratified in 1984.

“The Commission wishes to buttress the importance of the protection of human rights during the electoral process and therefore calls on the Government of Tanzania to ensure that all fundamental rights and freedoms are duly respected during this time,” the statement read.

The ACHPR recalled its Resolution 331 on Elections in Africa, which urges member states to guarantee peaceful, free, fair, and transparent elections, and to investigate and prosecute all human rights violations occurring during election periods. It also called for appropriate redress for victims.

Referring to its Resolution 281 on the Right to Peaceful Demonstrations, the Commission criticized reports of mass arrests, arbitrary detentions, and the excessive use of live ammunition and tear gas by Tanzanian security forces.

It urged authorities to immediately release those detained for participating in peaceful protests and to fully comply with international standards governing the use of force by law enforcement officers.

“The Commission condemns the reports of the deteriorating human rights situation in Tanzania and calls on the Government to prioritize de-escalating the prevailing situation and ensure that security forces refrain from using disproportionate force against protestors,” the statement said.

It further urged the Tanzanian government to launch prompt and impartial investigations into the reported violations and to take steps to restore calm and accountability.

Additionally, the Commission reiterated its long-standing call for Tanzania to sign and ratify the African Charter on Democracy, Elections and Governance, which underscores the importance of upholding democratic principles, regular and transparent elections, and respect for the rule of law.

"The Commission will continue to closely monitor the human rights situation in the United Republic of Tanzania."

The statement comes after President Samia Suluhu Hassan was declared the winner with nearly 98 percent of the vote in an election marred by chaos, protests, and allegations of violence.